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<?php
/*
* This file is part of Composer.
*
* (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
* Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Composer\Util;
use RecursiveDirectoryIterator;
use RecursiveIteratorIterator;
use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Exception\IOException;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
/**
* @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
* @author Johannes M. Schmitt <schmittjoh@gmail.com>
*/
class Filesystem
{
private $processExecutor;
public function __construct(ProcessExecutor $executor = null)
{
$this->processExecutor = $executor ?: new ProcessExecutor();
}
public function remove($file)
{
if (is_dir($file)) {
return $this->removeDirectory($file);
}
if (file_exists($file)) {
return $this->unlink($file);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Checks if a directory is empty
*
* @param string $dir
* @return bool
*/
public function isDirEmpty($dir)
{
$finder = Finder::create()
->ignoreVCS(false)
->ignoreDotFiles(false)
->depth(0)
->in($dir);
return count($finder) === 0;
}
public function emptyDirectory($dir, $ensureDirectoryExists = true)
{
if (file_exists($dir) && is_link($dir)) {
$this->unlink($dir);
}
if ($ensureDirectoryExists) {
$this->ensureDirectoryExists($dir);
}
if (is_dir($dir)) {
$finder = Finder::create()
->ignoreVCS(false)
->ignoreDotFiles(false)
->depth(0)
->in($dir);
foreach ($finder as $path) {
$this->remove((string) $path);
}
}
}
/**
* Recursively remove a directory
*
* Uses the process component if proc_open is enabled on the PHP
* installation.
*
* @param string $directory
* @throws \RuntimeException
* @return bool
*/
public function removeDirectory($directory)
{
if ($this->isSymlinkedDirectory($directory)) {
return $this->unlinkSymlinkedDirectory($directory);
}
if ($this->isJunction($directory)) {
return $this->removeJunction($directory);
}
if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory)) {
return true;
}
if (preg_match('{^(?:[a-z]:)?[/\\\\]+$}i', $directory)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Aborting an attempted deletion of '.$directory.', this was probably not intended, if it is a real use case please report it.');
}
if (!function_exists('proc_open')) {
return $this->removeDirectoryPhp($directory);
}
if (Platform::isWindows()) {
$cmd = sprintf('rmdir /S /Q %s', ProcessExecutor::escape(realpath($directory)));
} else {
$cmd = sprintf('rm -rf %s', ProcessExecutor::escape($directory));
}
$result = $this->getProcess()->execute($cmd, $output) === 0;
// clear stat cache because external processes aren't tracked by the php stat cache
clearstatcache();
if ($result && !file_exists($directory)) {
return true;
}
return $this->removeDirectoryPhp($directory);
}
/**
* Recursively delete directory using PHP iterators.
*
* Uses a CHILD_FIRST RecursiveIteratorIterator to sort files
* before directories, creating a single non-recursive loop
* to delete files/directories in the correct order.
*
* @param string $directory
* @return bool
*/
public function removeDirectoryPhp($directory)
{
try {
$it = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
} catch (\UnexpectedValueException $e) {
// re-try once after clearing the stat cache if it failed as it
// sometimes fails without apparent reason, see https://github.com/composer/composer/issues/4009
clearstatcache();
usleep(100000);
if (!is_dir($directory)) {
return true;
}
$it = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
}
$ri = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($it, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
foreach ($ri as $file) {
if ($file->isDir()) {
$this->rmdir($file->getPathname());
} else {
$this->unlink($file->getPathname());
}
}
return $this->rmdir($directory);
}
public function ensureDirectoryExists($directory)
{
if (!is_dir($directory)) {
if (file_exists($directory)) {
throw new \RuntimeException(
$directory.' exists and is not a directory.'
);
}
if (!@mkdir($directory, 0777, true)) {
throw new \RuntimeException(
$directory.' does not exist and could not be created.'
);
}
}
}
/**
* Attempts to unlink a file and in case of failure retries after 350ms on windows
*
* @param string $path
* @throws \RuntimeException
* @return bool
*/
public function unlink($path)
{
if (!@$this->unlinkImplementation($path)) {
// retry after a bit on windows since it tends to be touchy with mass removals
if (!Platform::isWindows() || (usleep(350000) && !@$this->unlinkImplementation($path))) {
$error = error_get_last();
$message = 'Could not delete '.$path.': ' . @$error['message'];
if (Platform::isWindows()) {
$message .= "\nThis can be due to an antivirus or the Windows Search Indexer locking the file while they are analyzed";
}
throw new \RuntimeException($message);
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Attempts to rmdir a file and in case of failure retries after 350ms on windows
*
* @param string $path
* @throws \RuntimeException
* @return bool
*/
public function rmdir($path)
{
if (!@rmdir($path)) {
// retry after a bit on windows since it tends to be touchy with mass removals
if (!Platform::isWindows() || (usleep(350000) && !@rmdir($path))) {
$error = error_get_last();
$message = 'Could not delete '.$path.': ' . @$error['message'];
if (Platform::isWindows()) {
$message .= "\nThis can be due to an antivirus or the Windows Search Indexer locking the file while they are analyzed";
}
throw new \RuntimeException($message);
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Copy then delete is a non-atomic version of {@link rename}.
*
* Some systems can't rename and also don't have proc_open,
* which requires this solution.
*
* @param string $source
* @param string $target
*/
public function copyThenRemove($source, $target)
{
$this->copy($source, $target);
if (!is_dir($source)) {
$this->unlink($source);
return;
}
$this->removeDirectoryPhp($source);
}
/**
* Copies a file or directory from $source to $target.
*
* @param $source
* @param $target
* @return bool
*/
public function copy($source, $target)
{
if (!is_dir($source)) {
return copy($source, $target);
}
$it = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$ri = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($it, RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
$this->ensureDirectoryExists($target);
$result = true;
foreach ($ri as $file) {
$targetPath = $target . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $ri->getSubPathName();
if ($file->isDir()) {
$this->ensureDirectoryExists($targetPath);
} else {
$result = $result && copy($file->getPathname(), $targetPath);
}
}
return $result;
}
public function rename($source, $target)
{
if (true === @rename($source, $target)) {
return;
}
if (!function_exists('proc_open')) {
return $this->copyThenRemove($source, $target);
}
if (Platform::isWindows()) {
// Try to copy & delete - this is a workaround for random "Access denied" errors.
$command = sprintf('xcopy %s %s /E /I /Q /Y', ProcessExecutor::escape($source), ProcessExecutor::escape($target));
$result = $this->processExecutor->execute($command, $output);
// clear stat cache because external processes aren't tracked by the php stat cache
clearstatcache();
if (0 === $result) {
$this->remove($source);
return;
}
} else {
// We do not use PHP's "rename" function here since it does not support
// the case where $source, and $target are located on different partitions.
$command = sprintf('mv %s %s', ProcessExecutor::escape($source), ProcessExecutor::escape($target));
$result = $this->processExecutor->execute($command, $output);
// clear stat cache because external processes aren't tracked by the php stat cache
clearstatcache();
if (0 === $result) {
return;
}
}
return $this->copyThenRemove($source, $target);
}
/**
* Returns the shortest path from $from to $to
*
* @param string $from
* @param string $to
* @param bool $directories if true, the source/target are considered to be directories
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
* @return string
*/
public function findShortestPath($from, $to, $directories = false)
{
if (!$this->isAbsolutePath($from) || !$this->isAbsolutePath($to)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('$from (%s) and $to (%s) must be absolute paths.', $from, $to));
}
$from = lcfirst($this->normalizePath($from));
$to = lcfirst($this->normalizePath($to));
if ($directories) {
$from = rtrim($from, '/') . '/dummy_file';
}
if (dirname($from) === dirname($to)) {
return './'.basename($to);
}
$commonPath = $to;
while (strpos($from.'/', $commonPath.'/') !== 0 && '/' !== $commonPath && !preg_match('{^[a-z]:/?$}i', $commonPath)) {
$commonPath = strtr(dirname($commonPath), '\\', '/');
}
if (0 !== strpos($from, $commonPath) || '/' === $commonPath) {
return $to;
}
$commonPath = rtrim($commonPath, '/') . '/';
$sourcePathDepth = substr_count(substr($from, strlen($commonPath)), '/');
$commonPathCode = str_repeat('../', $sourcePathDepth);
return ($commonPathCode . substr($to, strlen($commonPath))) ?: './';
}
/**
* Returns PHP code that, when executed in $from, will return the path to $to
*
* @param string $from
* @param string $to
* @param bool $directories if true, the source/target are considered to be directories
* @param bool $staticCode
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
* @return string
*/
public function findShortestPathCode($from, $to, $directories = false, $staticCode = false)
{
if (!$this->isAbsolutePath($from) || !$this->isAbsolutePath($to)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('$from (%s) and $to (%s) must be absolute paths.', $from, $to));
}
$from = lcfirst($this->normalizePath($from));
$to = lcfirst($this->normalizePath($to));
if ($from === $to) {
return $directories ? '__DIR__' : '__FILE__';
}
$commonPath = $to;
while (strpos($from.'/', $commonPath.'/') !== 0 && '/' !== $commonPath && !preg_match('{^[a-z]:/?$}i', $commonPath) && '.' !== $commonPath) {
$commonPath = strtr(dirname($commonPath), '\\', '/');
}
if (0 !== strpos($from, $commonPath) || '/' === $commonPath || '.' === $commonPath) {
return var_export($to, true);
}
$commonPath = rtrim($commonPath, '/') . '/';
if (strpos($to, $from.'/') === 0) {
return '__DIR__ . '.var_export(substr($to, strlen($from)), true);
}
$sourcePathDepth = substr_count(substr($from, strlen($commonPath)), '/') + $directories;
if ($staticCode) {
$commonPathCode = "__DIR__ . '".str_repeat('/..', $sourcePathDepth)."'";
} else {
$commonPathCode = str_repeat('dirname(', $sourcePathDepth).'__DIR__'.str_repeat(')', $sourcePathDepth);
}
$relTarget = substr($to, strlen($commonPath));
return $commonPathCode . (strlen($relTarget) ? '.' . var_export('/' . $relTarget, true) : '');
}
/**
* Checks if the given path is absolute
*
* @param string $path
* @return bool
*/
public function isAbsolutePath($path)
{
return substr($path, 0, 1) === '/' || substr($path, 1, 1) === ':';
}
/**
* Returns size of a file or directory specified by path. If a directory is
* given, it's size will be computed recursively.
*
* @param string $path Path to the file or directory
* @throws \RuntimeException
* @return int
*/
public function size($path)
{
if (!file_exists($path)) {
throw new \RuntimeException("$path does not exist.");
}
if (is_dir($path)) {
return $this->directorySize($path);
}
return filesize($path);
}
/**
* Normalize a path. This replaces backslashes with slashes, removes ending
* slash and collapses redundant separators and up-level references.
*
* @param string $path Path to the file or directory
* @return string
*/
public function normalizePath($path)
{
$parts = array();
$path = strtr($path, '\\', '/');
$prefix = '';
$absolute = false;
// extract a prefix being a protocol://, protocol:, protocol://drive: or simply drive:
if (preg_match('{^( [0-9a-z]{2,}+: (?: // (?: [a-z]: )? )? | [a-z]: )}ix', $path, $match)) {
$prefix = $match[1];
$path = substr($path, strlen($prefix));
}
if (substr($path, 0, 1) === '/') {
$absolute = true;
$path = substr($path, 1);
}
$up = false;
foreach (explode('/', $path) as $chunk) {
if ('..' === $chunk && ($absolute || $up)) {
array_pop($parts);
$up = !(empty($parts) || '..' === end($parts));
} elseif ('.' !== $chunk && '' !== $chunk) {
$parts[] = $chunk;
$up = '..' !== $chunk;
}
}
return $prefix.($absolute ? '/' : '').implode('/', $parts);
}
/**
* Return if the given path is local
*
* @param string $path
* @return bool
*/
public static function isLocalPath($path)
{
return (bool) preg_match('{^(file://(?!//)|/(?!/)|/?[a-z]:[\\\\/]|\.\.[\\\\/]|[a-z0-9_.-]+[\\\\/])}i', $path);
}
public static function getPlatformPath($path)
{
if (Platform::isWindows()) {
$path = preg_replace('{^(?:file:///([a-z]):?/)}i', 'file://$1:/', $path);
}
return preg_replace('{^file://}i', '', $path);
}
protected function directorySize($directory)
{
$it = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$ri = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($it, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
$size = 0;
foreach ($ri as $file) {
if ($file->isFile()) {
$size += $file->getSize();
}
}
return $size;
}
protected function getProcess()
{
return new ProcessExecutor;
}
/**
* delete symbolic link implementation (commonly known as "unlink()")
*
* symbolic links on windows which link to directories need rmdir instead of unlink
*
* @param string $path
*
* @return bool
*/
private function unlinkImplementation($path)
{
if (Platform::isWindows() && is_dir($path) && is_link($path)) {
return rmdir($path);
}
return unlink($path);
}
/**
* Creates a relative symlink from $link to $target
*
* @param string $target The path of the binary file to be symlinked
* @param string $link The path where the symlink should be created
* @return bool
*/
public function relativeSymlink($target, $link)
{
$cwd = getcwd();
$relativePath = $this->findShortestPath($link, $target);
chdir(dirname($link));
$result = @symlink($relativePath, $link);
chdir($cwd);
return (bool) $result;
}
/**
* return true if that directory is a symlink.
*
* @param string $directory
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isSymlinkedDirectory($directory)
{
if (!is_dir($directory)) {
return false;
}
$resolved = $this->resolveSymlinkedDirectorySymlink($directory);
return is_link($resolved);
}
/**
* @param string $directory
*
* @return bool
*/
private function unlinkSymlinkedDirectory($directory)
{
$resolved = $this->resolveSymlinkedDirectorySymlink($directory);
return $this->unlink($resolved);
}
/**
* resolve pathname to symbolic link of a directory
*
* @param string $pathname directory path to resolve
*
* @return string resolved path to symbolic link or original pathname (unresolved)
*/
private function resolveSymlinkedDirectorySymlink($pathname)
{
if (!is_dir($pathname)) {
return $pathname;
}
$resolved = rtrim($pathname, '/');
if (!strlen($resolved)) {
return $pathname;
}
return $resolved;
}
/**
* Creates an NTFS junction.
*
* @param string $target
* @param string $junction
*/
public function junction($target, $junction)
{
if (!Platform::isWindows()) {
throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Function %s is not available on non-Windows platform', __CLASS__));
}
if (!is_dir($target)) {
throw new IOException(sprintf('Cannot junction to "%s" as it is not a directory.', $target), 0, null, $target);
}
$cmd = sprintf('mklink /J %s %s',
ProcessExecutor::escape(str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $junction)),
ProcessExecutor::escape(realpath($target)));
if ($this->getProcess()->execute($cmd, $output) !== 0) {
throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to create junction to "%s" at "%s".', $target, $junction), 0, null, $target);
}
clearstatcache(true, $junction);
}
/**
* Returns whether the target directory is a Windows NTFS Junction.
*
* @param string $junction Path to check.
* @return bool
*/
public function isJunction($junction)
{
if (!Platform::isWindows()) {
return false;
}
if (!is_dir($junction) || is_link($junction)) {
return false;
}
/**
* According to MSDN at https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/14h5k7ff.aspx we can detect a junction now
* using the 'mode' value from stat: "The _S_IFDIR bit is set if path specifies a directory; the _S_IFREG bit
* is set if path specifies an ordinary file or a device." We have just tested for a directory above, so if
* we have a directory that isn't one according to lstat(...) we must have a junction.
*
* #define _S_IFDIR 0x4000
* #define _S_IFREG 0x8000
*
* Stat cache should be cleared before to avoid accidentally reading wrong information from previous installs.
*/
clearstatcache(true, $junction);
clearstatcache(false);
$stat = lstat($junction);
return !($stat['mode'] & 0xC000);
}
/**
* Removes a Windows NTFS junction.
*
* @param string $junction
* @return bool
*/
public function removeJunction($junction)
{
if (!Platform::isWindows()) {
return false;
}
$junction = rtrim(str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $junction), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
if (!$this->isJunction($junction)) {
throw new IOException(sprintf('%s is not a junction and thus cannot be removed as one', $junction));
}
$cmd = sprintf('rmdir /S /Q %s', ProcessExecutor::escape($junction));
clearstatcache(true, $junction);
return ($this->getProcess()->execute($cmd, $output) === 0);
}
}
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