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Check-Script: changes-file
Abbrev: chng
Type: changes
Info: This script checks for various problems with .changes files
Tag: malformed-changes-file
Severity: serious
Certainty: certain
Info: There is no "Format" field in your .changes file. This probably
indicates some serious problem with the file. Perhaps it's not actually
a changes file, or it's not in the proper format, or it's PGP-signed
twice.
.
Since Lintian was unable to parse this .changes file, any further checks
on it were skipped.
Ref: policy 5.5
Tag: no-description-in-changes-file
Severity: serious
Certainty: certain
Info: There is no "Description" field in your .changes file. A
description is mandatory and is usually constructed from the descriptions
in the control file of the package by the package build tools.
Ref: policy 5.5
Tag: bad-distribution-in-changes-file
Severity: important
Certainty: certain
Info: You've specified an unknown target distribution for your upload in
the <tt>debian/changelog</tt> file. It is possible that you are uploading
for a different distribution than the one Lintian is checking for. In
that case, passing --profile $VENDOR may fix this warning.
.
Note that the distributions <tt>non-free</tt> and <tt>contrib</tt> are no
longer valid. You'll have to use distribution <tt>unstable</tt> and
<tt>Section: non-free/xxx</tt> or <tt>Section: contrib/xxx</tt> instead.
Ref: policy 5.6.14
Tag: multiple-distributions-in-changes-file
Severity: important
Certainty: possible
Info: You've specified more than one target distribution for your upload
in the <tt>*.changes</tt> file, probably via the most recent entry in the
<tt>debian/changelog</tt> file.
.
Although this syntax is valid, it is not accepted by the Debian archive
management software. This may not be a problem if this upload is
targeted at an archive other than Debian's.
Ref: policy 5.6.14
Tag: no-urgency-in-changes-file
Severity: normal
Certainty: certain
Info: There is no "Urgency" field in the .changes file. This field is
recommended by policy and is usually derived from the first line of the
most recent changelog entry by the package build tools.
Ref: policy 5.5
Tag: bad-urgency-in-changes-file
Severity: important
Certainty: certain
Info: The keyword value of the "Urgency" field in the .changes file is not
one of the allowed values of low, medium, high, critical, and emergency
(case-insensitive). This value normally taken from the first line of the
most recent entry in <tt>debian/changelog</tt>, which is probably where
the error is.
Ref: policy 5.6.17
Tag: file-size-mismatch-in-changes-file
Severity: serious
Certainty: certain
Info: The actual file size does not match what's listed in the
<tt>.changes</tt> file.
Ref: policy 5.6.21, policy 5.6.24
Tag: checksum-mismatch-in-changes-file
Severity: serious
Certainty: certain
Info: The actual checksum does not match what's listed in the
<tt>.changes</tt> file.
Ref: policy 5.6.21, policy 5.6.24
Tag: checksum-count-mismatch-in-changes-file
Severity: serious
Certainty: certain
Info: The number of checksums <tt>.changes</tt> file for the
specified algorithm does not match the number of files.
Ref: policy 5.6.21, policy 5.6.24
Tag: bad-section-in-changes-file
Severity: important
Certainty: certain
Info: The sections <tt>non-free</tt> and <tt>contrib</tt> are no longer
valid. Please use section <tt>non-free/xxx</tt> or
<tt>contrib/xxx</tt> instead.
Ref: policy 2.4
Tag: changed-by-name-missing
Severity: serious
Certainty: certain
Info: The Changed-By field seems to contain just an email address. It must
contain the package maintainer's name and email address.
Ref: policy 5.6.4
Tag: changed-by-address-missing
Severity: serious
Certainty: certain
Info: The Changed-By field should contain the package builder's name and
email address, with the name followed by the address inside angle
brackets (< and >). The address seems to be missing.
Ref: policy 5.6.4
Tag: changed-by-address-malformed
Severity: important
Certainty: certain
Info: The Changed-By field could not be parsed according to the rules in
the Policy Manual.
Ref: policy 5.6.4
Tag: changed-by-address-looks-weird
Severity: normal
Certainty: possible
Info: The Changed-By field does not have whitespace between the name
and the email address.
Tag: changed-by-address-is-on-localhost
Severity: important
Certainty: certain
Info: The Changed-By address includes localhost(.localdomain), which is
an invalid e-mail address.
Ref: policy 5.6.2
Tag: changed-by-address-is-root-user
Severity: important
Certainty: certain
Info: The Changed-By address includes root user, which is
invalid. This might indicate that the package
was not built in a sane environment.
Tag: backports-changes-missing
Severity: wishlist
Certainty: possible
Info: The changes file only has changelog entries from a single version. It
is recommended for backports to include all changes since (old)stable or
the previous backport. This can be done by adding the '-v' option to the
build with the appropriate version.
Ref: http://backports.debian.org/Contribute/, #785084
Tag: backports-upload-has-incorrect-version-number
Severity: serious
Certainty: certain
Info: The version number doesn't comply with the standard backport version
rules. It should end in ~bpoX+N, where X is the release version number of
the target distribution.
Ref: http://backports.debian.org/Contribute/
Tag: distribution-and-changes-mismatch
Severity: normal
Certainty: possible
Info: The <tt>Distribution</tt> in the <tt>.changes</tt> file indicates
that packages should be installed into one distribution (suite), but the
distribution in the <tt>Changes</tt> field copied from
<tt>debian/changelog</tt> indicates that a different distribution
was intended.
.
This is an easy mistake to make when invoking "sbuild ... foo.dsc".
Double-check the <tt>-d</tt> option if using sbuild in this way.
Ref: #542747, #529281
Tag: distribution-and-experimental-mismatch
Severity: serious
Certainty: certain
Info: The <tt>Distribution</tt> in the <tt>.changes</tt> file indicates
that packages should be installed into a non-experimental distribution
(suite), but the distribution in the <tt>Changes</tt> field copied from
<tt>debian/changelog</tt> indicates that experimental was intended.
.
This is an easy mistake to make when invoking "sbuild ... foo.dsc".
Double-check the <tt>-d</tt> option if using sbuild in this way.
Ref: #542747, #529281
Tag: unreleased-changes
Severity: important
Certainty: certain
Info: The distribution in the <tt>Changes</tt> field copied from
<tt>debian/changelog</tt> indicates that this package was not intended
to be released yet.
Ref: #542747
Tag: orig-tarball-missing-upstream-signature
Severity: normal
Certainty: certain
Info: The packaging includes an upstream signing key but the corresponding
<tt>.asc</tt> signature for one or more source tarballs are not included
in your .changes file.
.
Please ensure a
<tt><package>_<version>.orig.tar.<ext>.asc</tt> file
exists in the same directory as your
<tt><package>_<version>.orig.tar.<ext></tt> tarball prior
to <tt>dpkg-source --build</tt> being called.
.
If you are repackaging your source tarballs for Debian Free Software
Guidelines compliance reasons, ensure that your package version includes
<tt>dfsg</tt> or similar.
.
Support for signatures was added to <tt>pristine-tar</tt> in version 1.41
and support in <tt>git-buildpackage</tt> is being tracked in #872864.
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