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# Copyright 2012-2015 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
# the License is located at
#
# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
#
# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import logging
import os
import sys
import platform
import shlex
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from docutils.core import publish_string
from docutils.writers import manpage
from botocore.docs.bcdoc import docevents
from botocore.docs.bcdoc.restdoc import ReSTDocument
from botocore.docs.bcdoc.textwriter import TextWriter
from awscli.clidocs import ProviderDocumentEventHandler
from awscli.clidocs import ServiceDocumentEventHandler
from awscli.clidocs import OperationDocumentEventHandler
from awscli.clidocs import TopicListerDocumentEventHandler
from awscli.clidocs import TopicDocumentEventHandler
from awscli.argprocess import ParamShorthandParser
from awscli.argparser import ArgTableArgParser
from awscli.topictags import TopicTagDB
from awscli.utils import ignore_ctrl_c
LOG = logging.getLogger('awscli.help')
class ExecutableNotFoundError(Exception):
def __init__(self, executable_name):
super(ExecutableNotFoundError, self).__init__(
'Could not find executable named "%s"' % executable_name)
def get_renderer():
"""
Return the appropriate HelpRenderer implementation for the
current platform.
"""
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
return WindowsHelpRenderer()
else:
return PosixHelpRenderer()
class PagingHelpRenderer(object):
"""
Interface for a help renderer.
The renderer is responsible for displaying the help content on
a particular platform.
"""
def __init__(self, output_stream=sys.stdout):
self.output_stream = output_stream
PAGER = None
def get_pager_cmdline(self):
pager = self.PAGER
if 'MANPAGER' in os.environ:
pager = os.environ['MANPAGER']
elif 'PAGER' in os.environ:
pager = os.environ['PAGER']
return shlex.split(pager)
def render(self, contents):
"""
Each implementation of HelpRenderer must implement this
render method.
"""
converted_content = self._convert_doc_content(contents)
self._send_output_to_pager(converted_content)
def _send_output_to_pager(self, output):
cmdline = self.get_pager_cmdline()
LOG.debug("Running command: %s", cmdline)
p = self._popen(cmdline, stdin=PIPE)
p.communicate(input=output)
def _popen(self, *args, **kwargs):
return Popen(*args, **kwargs)
def _convert_doc_content(self, contents):
return contents
class PosixHelpRenderer(PagingHelpRenderer):
"""
Render help content on a Posix-like system. This includes
Linux and MacOS X.
"""
PAGER = 'less -R'
def _convert_doc_content(self, contents):
man_contents = publish_string(contents, writer=manpage.Writer())
if not self._exists_on_path('groff'):
raise ExecutableNotFoundError('groff')
cmdline = ['groff', '-m', 'man', '-T', 'ascii']
LOG.debug("Running command: %s", cmdline)
p3 = self._popen(cmdline, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
groff_output = p3.communicate(input=man_contents)[0]
return groff_output
def _send_output_to_pager(self, output):
cmdline = self.get_pager_cmdline()
if not self._exists_on_path(cmdline[0]):
LOG.debug("Pager '%s' not found in PATH, printing raw help." %
cmdline[0])
self.output_stream.write(output.decode('utf-8') + "\n")
self.output_stream.flush()
return
LOG.debug("Running command: %s", cmdline)
with ignore_ctrl_c():
# We can't rely on the KeyboardInterrupt from
# the CLIDriver being caught because when we
# send the output to a pager it will use various
# control characters that need to be cleaned
# up gracefully. Otherwise if we simply catch
# the Ctrl-C and exit, it will likely leave the
# users terminals in a bad state and they'll need
# to manually run ``reset`` to fix this issue.
# Ignoring Ctrl-C solves this issue. It's also
# the default behavior of less (you can't ctrl-c
# out of a manpage).
p = self._popen(cmdline, stdin=PIPE)
p.communicate(input=output)
def _exists_on_path(self, name):
# Since we're only dealing with POSIX systems, we can
# ignore things like PATHEXT.
return any([os.path.exists(os.path.join(p, name))
for p in os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.pathsep)])
class WindowsHelpRenderer(PagingHelpRenderer):
"""Render help content on a Windows platform."""
PAGER = 'more'
def _convert_doc_content(self, contents):
text_output = publish_string(contents,
writer=TextWriter())
return text_output
def _popen(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Also set the shell value to True. To get any of the
# piping to a pager to work, we need to use shell=True.
kwargs['shell'] = True
return Popen(*args, **kwargs)
class HelpCommand(object):
"""
HelpCommand Interface
---------------------
A HelpCommand object acts as the interface between objects in the
CLI (e.g. Providers, Services, Operations, etc.) and the documentation
system (bcdoc).
A HelpCommand object wraps the object from the CLI space and provides
a consistent interface to critical information needed by the
documentation pipeline such as the object's name, description, etc.
The HelpCommand object is passed to the component of the
documentation pipeline that fires documentation events. It is
then passed on to each document event handler that has registered
for the events.
All HelpCommand objects contain the following attributes:
+ ``session`` - A ``botocore`` ``Session`` object.
+ ``obj`` - The object that is being documented.
+ ``command_table`` - A dict mapping command names to
callable objects.
+ ``arg_table`` - A dict mapping argument names to callable objects.
+ ``doc`` - A ``Document`` object that is used to collect the
generated documentation.
In addition, please note the `properties` defined below which are
required to allow the object to be used in the document pipeline.
Implementations of HelpCommand are provided here for Provider,
Service and Operation objects. Other implementations for other
types of objects might be needed for customization in plugins.
As long as the implementations conform to this basic interface
it should be possible to pass them to the documentation system
and generate interactive and static help files.
"""
EventHandlerClass = None
"""
Each subclass should define this class variable to point to the
EventHandler class used by this HelpCommand.
"""
def __init__(self, session, obj, command_table, arg_table):
self.session = session
self.obj = obj
if command_table is None:
command_table = {}
self.command_table = command_table
if arg_table is None:
arg_table = {}
self.arg_table = arg_table
self._subcommand_table = {}
self._related_items = []
self.renderer = get_renderer()
self.doc = ReSTDocument(target='man')
@property
def event_class(self):
"""
Return the ``event_class`` for this object.
The ``event_class`` is used by the documentation pipeline
when generating documentation events. For the event below::
doc-title.<event_class>.<name>
The document pipeline would use this property to determine
the ``event_class`` value.
"""
pass
@property
def name(self):
"""
Return the name of the wrapped object.
This would be called by the document pipeline to determine
the ``name`` to be inserted into the event, as shown above.
"""
pass
@property
def subcommand_table(self):
"""These are the commands that may follow after the help command"""
return self._subcommand_table
@property
def related_items(self):
"""This is list of items that are related to the help command"""
return self._related_items
def __call__(self, args, parsed_globals):
if args:
subcommand_parser = ArgTableArgParser({}, self.subcommand_table)
parsed, remaining = subcommand_parser.parse_known_args(args)
if getattr(parsed, 'subcommand', None) is not None:
return self.subcommand_table[parsed.subcommand](remaining,
parsed_globals)
# Create an event handler for a Provider Document
instance = self.EventHandlerClass(self)
# Now generate all of the events for a Provider document.
# We pass ourselves along so that we can, in turn, get passed
# to all event handlers.
docevents.generate_events(self.session, self)
self.renderer.render(self.doc.getvalue())
instance.unregister()
class ProviderHelpCommand(HelpCommand):
"""Implements top level help command.
This is what is called when ``aws help`` is run.
"""
EventHandlerClass = ProviderDocumentEventHandler
def __init__(self, session, command_table, arg_table,
description, synopsis, usage):
HelpCommand.__init__(self, session, None,
command_table, arg_table)
self.description = description
self.synopsis = synopsis
self.help_usage = usage
self._subcommand_table = None
self._topic_tag_db = None
self._related_items = ['aws help topics']
@property
def event_class(self):
return 'aws'
@property
def name(self):
return 'aws'
@property
def subcommand_table(self):
if self._subcommand_table is None:
if self._topic_tag_db is None:
self._topic_tag_db = TopicTagDB()
self._topic_tag_db.load_json_index()
self._subcommand_table = self._create_subcommand_table()
return self._subcommand_table
def _create_subcommand_table(self):
subcommand_table = {}
# Add the ``aws help topics`` command to the ``topic_table``
topic_lister_command = TopicListerCommand(self.session)
subcommand_table['topics'] = topic_lister_command
topic_names = self._topic_tag_db.get_all_topic_names()
# Add all of the possible topics to the ``topic_table``
for topic_name in topic_names:
topic_help_command = TopicHelpCommand(self.session, topic_name)
subcommand_table[topic_name] = topic_help_command
return subcommand_table
class ServiceHelpCommand(HelpCommand):
"""Implements service level help.
This is the object invoked whenever a service command
help is implemented, e.g. ``aws ec2 help``.
"""
EventHandlerClass = ServiceDocumentEventHandler
def __init__(self, session, obj, command_table, arg_table, name,
event_class):
super(ServiceHelpCommand, self).__init__(session, obj, command_table,
arg_table)
self._name = name
self._event_class = event_class
@property
def event_class(self):
return self._event_class
@property
def name(self):
return self._name
class OperationHelpCommand(HelpCommand):
"""Implements operation level help.
This is the object invoked whenever help for a service is requested,
e.g. ``aws ec2 describe-instances help``.
"""
EventHandlerClass = OperationDocumentEventHandler
def __init__(self, session, operation_model, arg_table, name,
event_class):
HelpCommand.__init__(self, session, operation_model, None, arg_table)
self.param_shorthand = ParamShorthandParser()
self._name = name
self._event_class = event_class
@property
def event_class(self):
return self._event_class
@property
def name(self):
return self._name
class TopicListerCommand(HelpCommand):
EventHandlerClass = TopicListerDocumentEventHandler
def __init__(self, session):
super(TopicListerCommand, self).__init__(session, None, {}, {})
@property
def event_class(self):
return 'topics'
@property
def name(self):
return 'topics'
class TopicHelpCommand(HelpCommand):
EventHandlerClass = TopicDocumentEventHandler
def __init__(self, session, topic_name):
super(TopicHelpCommand, self).__init__(session, None, {}, {})
self._topic_name = topic_name
@property
def event_class(self):
return 'topics.' + self.name
@property
def name(self):
return self._topic_name
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